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Linux Newbie Guide: Shortcuts And Commands

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Saved by 78 people (26 private), first by anonymouse user on 2006-03-02


Public Comment

on 2006-06-25 by sciphex

shortcuts and commands

on 2006-08-02 by phlegm

Linux Shortcuts and Commands:

on 2006-08-04 by pankaj

quick guide for linux shortcuts

on 2006-08-28 by abaklg

Linux Shortcuts and Commands

Public Sticky notes

This is a practical selection of the commands we use most often. Press to see the listing of all available command (on your PATH). On my small home system, it says there are 2595 executables on my PATH.  Many of these "commands" can be accessed from your favourite GUI front-end (probably KDE or Gnome) by clicking on the right menu or button. They can all be run from the command line.  Programs that require GUI have to be run from a terminal opened under a GUI.

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<Ctrl><Alt><F7>
Switch to the first GUI terminal (if X-windows is running on this terminal).

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<Shift><PgUp>
Scroll terminal output up. Work also at the login prompt, so you can scroll through your bootup messages.

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<Shift><PgDown>
Scroll terminal output down.

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cat /proc/cpuinfo
Cpu info--it show the content of the file cpuinfo.

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cat /proc/version
Linux version and other info

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find / -name "filename"
Find the file called "filename" on your filesystem starting the search from the root directory "/". The "filename" may contain wildcards (*,?).

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Program installation

rpm -ivh filename.rpm
(=RedhatPackageManager, install, verbose, hashes displayed to show progress, as root.) Install a content of RedHat rpm package(s) and print info on what happened. Keep reading if you prefer a GUI installation.

rpm -qpi filename.rpm
(=RedhatPackageManager, query, package, list.) Read the info on the content of a yet uninstalled package filename.rpm.

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