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Ku Klux Klan in the Twentieth Century

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Saved by 1 people (0 private), first by anonymouse user on 2008-01-27


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on 2008-01-27 by david_voelker

This page from the *New Georgia Encyclopedia* explains the history of the Ku Klux Klan that was revived in 1915, in part under the influence of *The Birth of a Nation*, a film released that year (and the first full-length feature film).

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The original Klan of Reconstruction was suppressed by the federal government in the early 1870s, but in following decades its violent activities were increasingly rationalized and even romanticized, most notably in Thomas Dixon's popular novels, The Leopard's Spots (1902) and The Clansman (1905).

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The
Courtesy of Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
William J. Simmons
popularity of The Birth of a Nation,  and specifically its appearance in Atlanta in December 1915, proved the major impetus for the reemergence of the Klan.

Highlighted by david_voelker

Much of the second Klan's appeal can be credited to its militant advocacy of white supremacy, anti-Catholicism, anti-Semitism, and immigration restriction, but the organization also attracted the support of many middle-class Americans by advocating improved law enforcement, honest government, better public schools, and traditional family life.

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on 2008-01-27 by david_voelker

Note that this revived Klan was not only racist against African Americans--it also targeted Catholics, Jews, and immigrants. Nevertheless, the Klan was also a fraternal organization that promoted positive reforms as well--not that this redeems the organization.

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