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Groups Vs Networks: The Class Struggle Continues ~ Stephen's ...

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Saved by 22 people (-2 private), first by anonymouse user on 2008-10-05


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Mostly, schools, colleges, universities have been reacting to these new technologies by blocking them

Highlighted by joostrobben

And I know there are good reasons for that and I know there's security and all of that, but you know, I mean security is like walls.

Highlighted by kulcsi

they're locked down

Highlighted by gminks

on 2008-10-06 by gminks

The reason things are locked down is that there is a cost to run them. Students pay for the services with their fees. Many times the lockdown is not to keep info in our out, but to reliable provide access to a given resource.

something more imaginative than blocking this technology

Highlighted by gminks

on 2008-10-06 by gminks

But to do this you have to know why things are blocked. Some of the new resources behave badly in a big network, draining resource, rendering it unusable. Some new tools are misused by some to transport viruses that can again render the network unusable. There are some cases where blocking things is actually done to ensure network reliablility for all users.

there's the age-old danger of explorers that when we go to their world, we're going to want to colonize it

Highlighted by joostrobben

Identity Production in a Networked Culture

Highlighted by joostrobben

Actually, I was a senior wizard. I was very proud of that – more proud of that than my BA

Highlighted by kulcsi

MUDS are like Second Life except without the graphics. Funny how you describe things – how that changes over time.

Highlighted by kulcsi

groups and networks.

Highlighted by joostrobben

groups require unity and networks require diversity. Groups require coherence, networks require autonomy and so on.

Highlighted by kulcsi

groups require unity and networks require diversity. Groups require coherence, networks require autonomy and so on.

Highlighted by eric_c

picture

Highlighted by gminks

on 2008-10-06 by gminks

Where is the picture?

on 2008-10-13 by ldurff

I don't see it either.

And it seems to me that networks offers that middle way.

Highlighted by kulcsi

Those of you who've taken political science know that all of human history in political science is the division between the individual and the state. Right? The person and the group, right? And these are the two divides. And the whole purpose of politics is to find some sort of accommodation for them or if you're Ayn Rand, to favor the individual and ignore the group.

And it seems to me that networks offers that middle way. Networks offers that path that isn't the individual and isn't the group, doesn't force you to choose between the individual and the group.

Highlighted by christyinsdesign

groups require unity and networks require diversity. Groups require coherence, networks require autonomy and so on

Highlighted by gobibijou

a group is a collection of entities or members according to their nature or their feature or their properties or whatever, their essential nature, maybe, their accidental nature, maybe, whatever, but according to their nature. What defines a group is the quality the members possess in common and then the number of members in that group. Groups are about nature, they're about quality, they're about mass. They're about number

Highlighted by joostrobben

Networks offers that path that isn't the individual and isn't the group

Highlighted by gobibijou

network, by contrast, is an association – I use that word very precisely – an association of entities or members where this association is facilitated or created by a set of connections between those entities

Highlighted by joostrobben

But more or less, a group is a collection of entities or members according to their nature or their feature or their properties or whatever, their essential nature, maybe, their accidental nature, maybe, whatever, but according to their nature. What defines a group is the quality the members possess in common and then the number of members in that group. Groups are about nature, they're about quality, they're about mass. They're about number.

A network, by contrast, is an association – I use that word very precisely – an association of entities or members where this association is facilitated or created by a set of connections between those entities. And if you say, "Well what is a connection?" A connection is merely some conduit along which a signal can run. Well, that clarified it, didn't it? What defines a network is the nature and the extent of this connectivity. The nature and the extent to which these individuals are connected together.

Highlighted by christyinsdesign

Can we even think of classes without at the same time thinking about the attributes of groups

Highlighted by joostrobben

And it seems to me that networks offers that middle way. Networks offers that path that isn't the individual and isn't the group, doesn't force you to choose between the individual and the group. I am saying this because as soon as I came up with this "groups versus networks" people are looking at that and saying, "Well what's the middle way with that?" And I thought, "Wait a sec, this is the middle way.

Highlighted by ctscho

democracy is a group phenomenon

Highlighted by joostrobben

A network is different from that

Highlighted by joostrobben

a network is like an ecosystem

Highlighted by joostrobben

A network is different from that

Highlighted by kulcsi

Groups are about nature, they're about quality, they're about mass. They're about number.

A network, by contrast, is an association – I use that word very precisely – an association of entities or members where this association is facilitated or created by a set of connections between those entities.

Highlighted by ctscho

And the question is, can we have order, responsibility, identity, all of that good stuff, inside an ecosystem?

Highlighted by joostrobben

a network is like an ecosystem where there is no requirement that all the entities be the same, where the nature of the entity isn't specifically relevant, where the number of entities isn't specifically relevant.

Highlighted by eric_c

I want to change the system of assessment in schools

Highlighted by joostrobben

I want testing to be done by at random by comments from your peers and other people and strangers based on no criteria whatsoever and applied unequally and unfairly

Highlighted by joostrobben

groups are defined by their unity

Highlighted by joostrobben

I want to change the system of assessment in schools because right now we have tests and things like that that are scrupulously fair, particularly distance learning where we outline the objectives the performance metrics and the outcomes and all of that. I want to scrap that system. I want testing to be done by at random by comments from your peers and other people and strangers based on no criteria whatsoever and applied unequally and unfairly.

And people say, "Well, why would you want that?"

And I said, "Well, that's the way the world works."

Highlighted by eric_c

technologies specifically designed for the group

Highlighted by joostrobben

I want testing to be done by at random by comments from your peers and other people and strangers based on no criteria whatsoever and applied unequally and unfairly.

Highlighted by bnleez

I want to change the system of assessment in schools because right now we have tests and things like that that are scrupulously fair, particularly distance learning where we outline the objectives the performance metrics and the outcomes and all of that. I want to scrap that system. I want testing to be done by at random by comments from your peers and other people and strangers based on no criteria whatsoever and applied unequally and unfairly.

Highlighted by christyinsdesign

Online, we do pretty much the same thing

Highlighted by joostrobben

Interestingly, democracy is a group phenomenon. Democracy is a bunch of people who are relevantly the same,

Highlighted by ctscho

Networks are almost defined by the opposite

Highlighted by joostrobben

a network is like an ecosystem where there is no requirement that all the entities be the same, where the nature of the entity isn't specifically relevant, where the number of entities isn't specifically relevant.

Highlighted by ctscho

Networks offers that path that isn't the individual and isn't the group

Highlighted by ldurff

melting pot. In Canada, we were all taught, is a salad bowl

Highlighted by joostrobben

Networks are almost defined by the opposite, defined by their diversity.

Highlighted by bnleez

so he brings the concept of universal law that applies equally and the same to everybody in Athens. And it's funny how that has survived as an essential and elemental concept in learning today.

Highlighted by ctscho

Networks are almost defined by the opposite, defined by their diversity. A network thrives on diversity. It wouldn't be a network without diversity.

Highlighted by christyinsdesign

set of connections

Highlighted by joostrobben

I want testing to be done by at random by comments from your peers and other people and strangers based on no criteria whatsoever and applied unequally and unfairly.

And people say, "Well, why would you want that?"

And I said, "Well, that's the way the world works."

But the point of that remark is to try to pull apart this idea of universality, everything being the same and learning. Do we need, as is suggested, do we need the iron hand of justice in our classrooms?

Highlighted by ctscho

email address is your institutional address. How did that come to be? Imagine if your personal mail address, the mail that you get from your grandmother, came through your employer and had to be sent to your employer before it got to you. It just seems odd

Highlighted by joostrobben

Groups require coordination

Highlighted by kulcsi

A group is defined by its values

Highlighted by joostrobben

Managing learning.

Highlighted by gminks

on 2008-10-06 by gminks

so --- if you have to deliver the same training over and over again, how do you do this and make sure the key points are delivered if you don't have managed learning?

Internet technology that encourages diversity rather than conformity includes things like personal home pages or these days, blogs. I should add to this slide MySpace profiles and things like that, your account on Flickr. All of these things that allows the individual to express themselves rather than the individual being part of some larger entity.

Highlighted by christyinsdesign

want to change the system of assessment in schools because right now we have tests and things like that that are scrupulously fair, particularly distance learning where we outline the objectives the performance metrics and the outcomes and all of that. I want to scrap that system. I want testing to be done by at random by comments from your peers and other people and strangers based on no criteria whatsoever and applied unequally and unfairly.

And people say, "Well, why would you want that?"

And I said, "Well, that's the way the world works."

Highlighted by luzpearson

most of learning technology is intended to support this picture

Highlighted by joostrobben

Groups require coordination. They require a leadership or a leader which is why we get all of this stuff on leadership. It's the funniest thing, all these things on leadership, because I read these and it's like everybody needs to be a leader, but my experience of groups is usually one leader and a bunch of followers and, you know, I want to see the new business book that says, "Everyone should be a follower." But no. I always look at these things from the point of view of the follower

Highlighted by bnleez

A group is defined by its values.

Highlighted by kulcsi

Networks, by contrast, require autonomy. That is to say each individual in a network operates independently. That does not mean they operate alone.

Highlighted by joostrobben

In learning technology – most of learning technology is intended to support this picture – we have the learning management system. Managing learning.

Highlighted by kulcsi

And the United States, like groups, constitutes a melting pot. In Canada, we were all taught, is a salad bowl

Highlighted by ctscho

Networks, by contrast, require autonomy

Highlighted by kulcsi

A group is defined by its values. I said yesterday and I say it again today, the person who came up with the concept of the vision statement should be thrown out the window. Because think about it. You're in some institution. The powers that be from on high come down with a vision statement. You read the vision statement. How many of you go, "Yeah, that's my purpose in life?" And what follows is a long, protracted exercise to get you to replace whatever vision you had with the vision of the group. And it seems odd. Groups define standards. Groups define belonging.

Highlighted by bnleez

Interaction in a network isn't about leaders and followers. It's about, as I say here, a mutual exchange of value.

Highlighted by kulcsi

was it indoctrination or were they right? And after many years, I've come to the conclusion they were right. And so there is this idea of the network, there is this idea of distinctness and diversity in an environment where people are encouraged not to be the same, but to be different.

Highlighted by ctscho

Interaction in a network isn't about leaders and followers. It's about, as I say here, a mutual exchange of value.

Highlighted by eric_c

Interaction in a network isn't about leaders and followers. It's about, as I say here, a mutual exchange of value.

Highlighted by bnleez

what defines these things is the set of connections between the individuals and not the content of what's going out.

Highlighted by ctscho

technology now that encourages autonomy rather than conformance. E-portfolios is being touted as this sort of technology

Highlighted by joostrobben

Students can learn autonomously.

Highlighted by joostrobben

People don't follow, they don't do what they're told in a network. They interact. They make their own decisions, but not completely independently all on their own, not all by their lonesome. They interact with other people. But they make their own decisions.

Highlighted by eric_c

Groups require coordination. They require a leadership or a leader which is why we get all of this stuff on leadership. It's the funniest thing, all these things on leadership, because I read these and it's like everybody needs to be a leader, but my experience of groups is usually one leader and a bunch of followers

Highlighted by ctscho

People don't follow, they don't do what they're told in a network. They interact.

Highlighted by bnleez

And you think about the technology now that encourages autonomy rather than conformance. E-portfolios is being touted as this sort of technology. The same with the personal learning environments (and you might not know what that is yet because they're new, but if you look that up on Google, you'll find stuff on personal learning environments) and that's the autonomous answer, the network answer to the learning management system. And it's based on a radical concept. Students can learn autonomously. Who would have believed?

Highlighted by eric_c

I look at groups as somebody else's leadership, somebody else I'm responsible to. I have to follow his or her vision, as being "responsible" assumes that I'm under somebody. People picture groups, but they don't picture them in terms of their actual role in the group. They picture them in terms of the role they would like to play in the group. It's a philosophy of aspiration rather than a philosophy of reality.

Highlighted by ctscho

And you think about the technology now that encourages autonomy rather than conformance. E-portfolios is being touted as this sort of technology. The same with the personal learning environments (and you might not know what that is yet because they're new, but if you look that up on Google, you'll find stuff on personal learning environments) and that's the autonomous answer, the network answer to the learning management system. And it's based on a radical concept. Students can learn autonomously. Who would have believed?

Highlighted by bnleez

the person who came up with the concept of the vision statement should be thrown out the window.

Highlighted by ctscho

communities of practices w

Highlighted by joostrobben

Learning design, where the learning is organized, sliced, diced, flaked and formed and you follow in a row or you're not a learner.

Highlighted by ctscho

Networks, by contrast, require autonomy. That is to say each individual in a network operates independently. That does not mean they operate alone. What that does mean is – because remember, it's a network, you're connected, you talk to people, they talk to you – it means you define your vision. It means you define what's going to be important to you, your values and interests.

Highlighted by ctscho

Networks are distributed. In a network, there is no locus of knowledge

Highlighted by joostrobben

Interaction in a network isn't about leaders and followers. It's about, as I say here, a mutual exchange of value.

Highlighted by ctscho

Oh, but we're in this institutional environment. We have to do what we're told."

And my response is, "Who said so?" I mean, why? I mean the worst thing they could do is fire you and then you'd be free,

Highlighted by ctscho

idea or the concept will become common throughout the network and not otherwise

Highlighted by joostrobben

power law in networks

Highlighted by joostrobben

ong tail

Highlighted by joostrobben

The only way a word becomes a word is if you let go of it.

Highlighted by eric_c

Groups are distributive

Highlighted by eric_c

power law of distribution is more characteristic of groups than it is of networks

Highlighted by joostrobben


Networks are distributed.

Highlighted by eric_c

nature of the knower.

Highlighted by joostrobben

quality of the knowledge

Highlighted by joostrobben

But if you read and listen to all this pedagogical theory, it's like, "gee, if we don't take them by the hand and lead them through this, they'll be hopelessly lost and they'll never learn anything at all."

Highlighted by ctscho

nature of the knowledge

Highlighted by joostrobben

in a network, the knowledge is emergent.

Highlighted by joostrobben

That's our theory of learning. If somebody wants to come in and listen, we stop them.

Highlighted by ctscho

Human beings resemble ecosystems more than they resemble lumps of metal.

Highlighted by eric_c

Because the knowledge comes from the authority, from the center, even if there's consultation and all of that, the knowledge of groups is limited by the capacity of the leader to know things. This is why dictatorships are so bad; dictators, as smart as they are (and some of them are very smart) just simply aren't capable of running an entire country by themselves.

Highlighted by eric_c

The knowledge is not in any given individual, but it's a property of the network as a whole.

Highlighted by eric_c

But in a network, the knowledge is emergent. The knowledge is not in any given individual, but it's a property of the network as a whole.

Highlighted by bnleez

It's the long tail and all of these individuals of just two or three links, but the thing is, you know, this message is being given to us mostly by people who are in what I call the big spike, the A-listers. And they're sitting there saying, "Look at this power law. We're out here. We're making a mint."

But the thing is, that power law of distribution is more characteristic of groups than it is of networks. A network, properly constructed, will not see that configuration where two percent of all the people own 80 percent of all the wealth. Rather, it becomes more distributed – the more evenly you distribute your links, the more evenly you distribute your wealth.

Highlighted by ctscho

the knowledge of groups is limited by the capacity of the leader

Highlighted by ctscho

Those of you who are into learning theory think more about transaction theory, of communication theory. It goes from here to here to here to here. And consequently, that limits the type of knowledge that can be created and communicated.

Highlighted by ctscho

But in a network, the knowledge is emergent.

Highlighted by ctscho