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JOLT - Journal of Online Learning and Teaching

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Brown and Adler (2008) tell us that “the most profound impact of the Internet, an impact that has yet to be fully realized, is its ability to support and expand the various aspects of social learning.”

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According to Lenhart, Madden, Macgill and Smith (2007) of the Pew Internet and American Life Project, 93% of American teens use the Internet, and of those teens online, 28% have created their own journal or blog. Fifty-five percent of online teens have a profile on a social networking site such as Facebook or MySpace.

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O’Reilly defines a range of Web applications as level 0 to level 3 according to the degree to which they use the Internet interactively. At the bottom of the scale are applications that, while available over the net, do not depend on the net for their function, and would perhaps function just as well offline as online. At the top of the scale (level 3) are applications that exist only through the network and the connections it makes possible between people or applications.

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Or, to cite Bugeja (2008), in our attempts to engage today’s students, “we have embraced consumer technologies on the flawed assumption that students want to learn through the same devices that amuse and distract them.”

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Another factor to take into account when reflecting on the natural tendencies vs. assigned use of social software is a little tip-of-the-iceberg idea from Ben McConnell (2006) called the “1% rule.” Looking at statistics from Wikipedia and Yahoo, McConnell estimates that for every one hundred visitors to a collaborative online environment, only one will add content. That’s ninety-nine silent lurkers for every visible contribution, which means that even very successful and highly visible social networks have extremely low levels of direct participation from the larger reading (lurking) community.

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it takes effort and ingenuity to implement a collaborative environment

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A class blog with blog posts but no comments, potentially considered a failure

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Consequently, in order to create a successful class blogosphere, “the first task of the e-learning teacher is to develop a sense of trust and safety within the electronic community.

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This is significant in the context of blogs contained within LMS environments because, compared to blog environments such as Wordpress or Blogger, for example, they currently offer very little in the way of personalization of the virtual learning space. Becker and Henriksen (2006) attribute this lack to LMS designs based on 19th and 20th-century pedagogical models that fail to recognize the potential in social constructivist models for learning.

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Furthermore, as long as the instructor comments, even if no one else from the course does, the instructor can ask questions that will point both the original author and any other readers in the right direction, without necessarily rejecting the post out of hand.

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